Superb Baule Maternity Figure

Wooden sculptures such as this seated mother and child figure were classified by the Baule as waka sran, which directly translates to “person of wood.” Though themes of maternity and childcare are sometimes attributed to spirit spouses, this figure is likely an aesthetic depiction of maternity as opposed to a ritualistic or spiritual one. Susan Vogel lived amongst the Baule, and writes in her book Baule: African Art, Western Eyes that the culture is one “where parenthood is the most important role most people ever play.” A woman who does not bear children “is not functioning as a woman,” and a man who never becomes a father “has failed to assume [his] proper role” of the family patriarch. An aesthetically pleasing, highly original sculpture such as this one with a deep black patina would have been praised for its artistic skill and emotional significance. The exquisite body scarification, thick plaited hair and neck ornaments indicate a woman of high status. The position with which she holds forth her infant is a classic Baule motif. This piece is well-preserved and in superb condition; the features of both the mother and child are delightfully distinct.

15.5″

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